Zvicherwa zveAustralia zvakakura zvagara zviri mutyairi mukuru wekukura kwehupfumi nebudiriro.Hunhu hwakapfuma munyika hwemarasha, iron ore, goridhe nezvimwe zvicherwa zvinopa kuti pasi rose kudiwa muzvikamu zvinosanganisira kugadzira, kuvaka nemagetsi.Zvakadaro, indasitiri yezvicherwa yakatarisana nematambudziko akawanda mumakore achangopfuura, anosanganisira kusamira zvakanaka kwemitengo yezvinhu, kukwira kwemitengo uye kukwikwidzwa kuri kuita misika iri kusimukira.Zvisinei nemhepo iyi, chikamu chezvicherwa cheAustralia chinoramba chiri chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi, chichipa mabhiriyoni emadhora mukutengesa kunze uye kutsigira zviuru zvemabasa munyika yose.
Imwe yemaminerari akakosha anofambisa hupfumi hweAustralia isimbi ore.Nyika ine simbi yakakura yegiredhi repamusoro mudunhu rePilbara kuWestern Australia uye ndeimwe yepasi rose inogadzira nekutengesa kunze kwesimbi.Kudiwa kwesimbi kwakawedzera mumakore achangopfuura sezvo China nemamwe hupfumi huri kusimukira huri kuramba vachiisa mari muzvivakwa uye zvirongwa zvekuvaka.Iron ore yakaverengera inopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvina chezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muAustralia muna 2020, zvichigadzira A $136 bhiriyoni mumari uye kutsigira makumi ezviuru emabasa.Nekudaro, iyo indasitiri iri pasi pekumanikidzwa kuri kuwedzera kubva kune vezvezvakatipoteredza uye mapoka evaAborigine ane hanya nekukanganisa kwemigodhi mikuru pavhu netsika dzechinyakare.
Mumwe mutambi mukuru muindasitiri yemigodhi yeAustralia marasha.Kunyange marasha anga ari musimboti wehupfumi kwemakumi emakore, indasitiri iri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru sezvo nyika iri kutamira kune simba rinogoneka uye nyika dzinoisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze.Indasitiri yemarasha yeAustralia yakarohwa zvakanyanya nedenda repasi rose, nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunodarika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu muna 2020 sekudiwa kwakaderera muChina nemimwe misika mikuru.Rutsigiro rwehurumende yeindasitiri iyi rwakashoropodzwawo nemapoka ezvemamiriro ekunze, ayo anoti kuramba achivimba nemafuta efossil hakuenderane nezvinangwa zvekuderedza kabhoni.
Zvisinei nezvipingaidzo izvi, indasitiri yezvicherwa yeAustralia inoramba ichiisa mari muhunyanzvi hutsva uye nzira dzemigodhi kuti dzirambe dzichikwikwidza uye dzakasimba.Semuenzaniso, kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemigodhi dzinozvimiririra kunobvumira vashandi kuderedza mari uye kuvandudza kuchengeteka, nepo kutorwa kwemasimba emagetsi emagetsi akadai sezuva nemhepo kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kubudiswa uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.Indasitiri inoshandawo nevagari vemunharaunda kuti vaone kuti nzvimbo dzemigodhi dzagadzirwa nenzira ine hunyanzvi uye inocherekedza tsika nemagariro, uye kugadzira zvirongwa zvinotsigira dzidzo, kudzidziswa nemikana yemabasa kune veIndigenous Australia.
Pamusoro pesimbi nezvicherwa, Australia zvakare ine akakosha gasi echisikigo nemafuta ekuchengetedza.Minda yegesi yekunze kwenyika, kunyanya maBrows neCarnarvon Basins kubva kumahombekombe kweWestern Australia, ari pakati pemakuru pasi rose, achipa simba rakakosha kumisika yemumba neyekunze.Zvakadaro, kuvandudzwa kwezviwanikwa zvegasi zvagara zvichinetsa, paine kutyira kukanganiswa kwezvipenyu zvemunzvimbo uye kugoverwa kwemvura, uye mupiro wegasi rechisikigo mukuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse.
Pasinei nekunetseka uku, Hurumende yeAustralia inoramba ichitsigira kukura kweindasitiri yemafuta uye gasi, ichipikisa kuti inopa zvakakosha hupfumi uye kuchengetedza simba.Hurumende yemubatanidzwa yakavimbisa kudzikisa hutsi pasi peChibvumirano cheParis, uku ichikurudzira kudyara mumagetsi akachena matekinoroji akadai sehydrogen uye kabhoni kubata uye kuchengetedza.Zvakadaro, gakava pamusoro peramangwana remigodhi rinogona kuramba richienderera mberi apo mapoka ezvemamiriro ekunze uye nharaunda dzevaAborigine dzinokurudzira kuchengetedzwa kukuru kwenzvimbo netsika, uye kudaidza nyika kuti ichinje kuenda kuhupfumi hwakasimba uye husina kabhoni.
Zvese mune zvese, zvicherwa zveAustralia chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi, zvichipa mabhiriyoni emadhora mukutengesa kunze uye kutsigira zviuru zvemabasa munyika yose.Kunyangwe iyo indasitiri yakatarisana nematambudziko mazhinji mumakore achangopfuura, kusanganisira kudonha kwemitengo yezvinhu uye kukwira kwemitengo, inoramba iri mutyairi akakosha wekukura nebudiriro.Kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva, nzira dzakasimba dzemigodhi uye simba rinodzokororwa kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti indasitiri inoramba ichibudirira mukushanduka kwepasirese, ukuwo kuwedzera kubatirana pamwe nenharaunda dzeIndigenous nemapoka ezvakatipoteredza zvinogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekutorwa kwezviwanikwa nenzira ine mutoro uye ine tsika.Sensitive nzira.Sezvo Australia ichiramba ichigadzirisa matambudziko ehupfumi nemamiriro ekunze ezana ramakore re21, indasitiri yezvicherwa icharamba iri mutambi akakosha mune ramangwana renyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-06-2023
