Iyo New Silk Road, inozivikanwawo seBelt uye Road Initiative (BRI), ipurojekiti ine chido chekusimudzira kubatana kwekutengeserana kwenyika.Inosanganisira network yakakura yemapurojekiti ezvivakwa, anosanganisira migwagwa, njanji, zviteshi uye mapaipi muAsia, Europe, Africa uye Middle East.Sezvo chirongwa ichi chiri kuwedzera simba, chiri kugadzirisa mamiriro ekutengeserana pasi rose uye kuvhura mikana yakakura yehupfumi kune nyika dziripo.
Chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zveNew Silk Road kumutsiridza nzira dzekutengeserana dzenhoroondo dzakambobatanidza East neWest kuburikidza neAsia.Nekudyara mukuvandudza zvivakwa, chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekuvhara mikaha yezvivakwa uye kufambisa kubatana kwekutengeserana pakati penyika dziri kutora chikamu.Izvi zvine zvazvinoreva zvikuru pamaitiro ekutengeserana pasi rose sezvo zvichibvumira kufamba kwakanaka kwezvinhu pakati pematunhu uye zvichikurudzira kubatana kwakasimba kwehupfumi.
Nenetiweki yayo yakakura, iyo New Silk Road inopa mukana wakakura wekufambisa kutengeserana kwenyika.Inopa nyika dzakavharirwa nyika muCentral Asia nenzvimbo dzeAfrica kuwana zvirinani kumisika yepasirese, kuderedza kutsamira kwavo munzira dzechinyakare dzekutakura uye kuvagonesa kusiyanisa hupfumi hwavo.Izvi zvinobva zvavhura nzira itsva dzekutengeserana nekudyara, zvichikurudzira kukura kwehupfumi mumatunhu aya.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo New Silk Road inofambisa kutengeserana nekudzikisira mitengo yekufambisa nekuvandudza zvinhu.Kuvandudzwa kwekubatana kunobvumira kukurumidza uye kunyatsoita kufamba kwezvinhu kuyambuka miganhu, kuderedza nguva dzekufambisa uye kunatsiridza mashandiro echeni.Nekuda kweizvozvo, mabhizinesi anowana mukana kumisika mitsva nevatengi, nekudaro vachiwedzera basa rehupfumi uye kugadzira mabasa.
China, semutsigiri wechirongwa ichi, ichabatsirikana zvikuru kubva mukuitwa kwayo.Iyo New Silk Road inopa China mikana yekuwedzera kutengeserana zvinongedzo, kusiyanisa macheni ekugovera, uye kubata misika mitsva yevatengi.Kusima mari munyika mukusimudzira zvivakwa munyika dziri kutora chikamu hakungosimudziri hupfumi hwayo chete, asi kunobatsirawo kukurudzira hukama hwakanaka nekudyidzana.
Nekudaro, iyo New Silk Road haina matambudziko.Vatsoropodzi vanoti hurongwa uhu huchawedzera zvikwereti zvenyika dziri kupinda muchikamu ichi, zvikuru idzo dzine hupfumi husina kusimba.Vakasimbisa kukosha kwekubuda pachena uye kuenderera mberi mumari yezvirongwa kudzivirira nyika kuti dzisapinda muzvikwereti.Pamusoro pezvo, kushushikana kwakasimudzwa pamusoro pekusagadzikana kwegeopolitical uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekukura kukuru kwezvivakwa.
Pasinei nematambudziko aya, New Silk Road yakagamuchira rutsigiro rwakakura uye kutora chikamu kubva kunyika dzepasirese.Nyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu nemasangano epasi rese dzakasaina zvibvumirano neChina zvekusimudzira kushandira pamwe pamwe neBelt and Road.Chirongwa ichi, chine chinangwa chekusimudzira kubatanidzwa mukudyidzana kunobatsirana, chave kucherechedzwa uye kugamuchirwa nenyika dzese.
Mukupedzisa, iyo New Silk Road kana "Belt uye Road" chirongwa chinoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa mamiriro ekutengeserana pasi rose.Nekutarisa kwekusimudzira zvivakwa uye kubatana, chirongwa ichi chiri kukurudzira kubatanidza kutengeserana, kukura kwehupfumi uye kugadzira mabasa pakati penyika dziri kutora chikamu.Kunyange zvimhingamipinyi zvichiripo, mabhenefiti angangove ekusimudzira kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika nekudyidzana kunoita kuti New Silk Road ive budiriro yakakosha munhandare yebhizinesi repasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-16-2023
